Draper was a scientist who hated his sister, who was a Catholic nun. John William Draper and Andrew Dickson White wanted to portray science and religion as incompatible. Other anti-religious scholars started quoting Irving's biography as evidence that religious people were stupid. Columbus was lucky and he didn't die at sea. Columbus was wrong and everyone else was right. Columbus thought the Earth was smaller than everyone else, and so he thought he could sail to India. The issue in the 1490s was not the shape of the Earth, but its size. In it, he said that people believed that Earth was flat and that Columbus believed it was round. Then in 1828, Washington Irving (who wrote "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow") wrote a biography about Christopher Columbus. The flat Earth myth first appeared in the 17th century when Protestants tried to make Catholics look stupid by saying Catholics believed the Earth was flat. There is a myth that people believed the Earth was flat until Christopher Columbus sailed to America. And people in China believed the earth was flat until around the 17th century. People in India believed the Earth was flat until around the 3rd century. Educated people in Europe and the Middle East believed the earth was flat until around 300 B.C. The Flat Earth is the idea that the Earth is a flat motionless disk rather than a spinning ball, with some even saying it is a square. Flammarion wrote, " A missionary in the Middle Ages tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet."
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